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Practice Questions
Tax Revenue and Deadweight Loss Practice Questions
Decades ago, Washington, DC, a fairly small city, wanted to raise more revenue by increasing the gas tax. Washington, DC, shares borders with Maryland and Virginia, and it’s very easy to cross the borders between these states. How elastic is the demand for gasoline sold at stations within Washington, DC? In other words, if the price of gas in DC rises, but the price in Maryland and Virginia stays the same, will gasoline sales at DC stations fall a little, or will they fall a lot?"
*
a. Elastic – gasoline sales would fall a lot
b. Inelastic – gasoline sales would fall a little
Given your answer on the previous question, how much revenue did it raise when it increased its gasoline tax?
*
a. A little revenue
b. A lot of revenue
If DC, Maryland, and Virginia all agreed to raise their gas tax simultaneously, how much revenue could the gas tax raise? Note: These states have heavily populated borders with each other, but they don’t have any heavily populated borders with other states.
*
a. A little revenue
b. A lot of revenue
Suppose that Maria is willing to pay $40 for a haircut, and her stylist Juan is willing to accept as little as $25 for a haircut. What possible price for the haircut would be beneficial to both Maria and Juan?
*
a. $20
b. $30
c. $45
Given that Maria and Juan find a price suitable to both of them, how much total surplus (i.e., the sum of consumer and producer surplus) would be generated?
*
a. $15
b. $30
c. $10
If the state where Maria and Juan live instituted a tax on services that included a $5 per haircut tax on stylists and barbers, what is one price that will make both Maria and Juan better off?
*
a. $28
b. $30
c. $42
d. There are no prices that are suitable to both Maria and Juan
Suppose that Maria is willing to pay $40 for a haircut, and her stylist Juan is willing to accept as little as $25 for a haircut. If the state where Maria and Juan live instituted a tax on services that included a $5 per haircut tax on stylists and barbers, what will happen to the $15 of economic benefit?
*
a. It will decrease
b. It will increase
c. It will stay the same
Suppose that Maria is willing to pay $40 for a haircut, and her stylist Juan is willing to accept as little as $25 for a haircut. If a previous $5 tax increases to $20, will the haircut transaction still happen?
*
a. Yes
b. No
The competitive market equilibrium maximizes gains from trade. Taxes and subsidies, by altering the market outcome, reduce the gains from trade. Does this happen primarily because of the impact of taxes and subsidies on prices, or the impact of taxes and subsidies on quantities?
*
a. The impact on prices
b. The impact on quantities
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Principles of Economics Microeconomics
Course
(105 videos)
Introduction
Introduction to Microeconomics
Practice Questions
Opportunity Cost and Tradeoffs
Practice Questions
Marginal Thinking and the Sunk Cost Fallacy
Practice Questions
Interactive Practice
Supply, Demand, and Equilibrium
The Demand Curve
Practice Questions
The Supply Curve
Practice Questions
The Equilibrium Price and Quantity
Practice Questions
Understanding the Demand Curve: Shifts and Consumer Surplus
Practice Questions
Interactive Practice
What Shifts the Demand Curve?
Practice Questions
Change in Demand vs. Change in Quantity Demanded
Interactive Practice
Understanding the Supply Curve: Shifts and Producer Surplus
Interactive Practice
What Shifts the Supply Curve?
Interactive Practice
Exploring Equilibrium
Interactive Practice
Interactive Practice
Supply and Demand Terminology
Practice Questions
Does the Equilibrium Model Work?
Practice Questions
Elasticity and Its Applications
Elasticity of Demand
Practice Questions
Calculating the Elasticity of Demand
Practice Questions
Office Hours: Elasticity of Demand
Practice Questions
Elasticity of Supply
Practice Questions
Elasticity of Supply: Why Housing is Unaffordable
Practice Questions
Elasticity of Supply: Do Gun Buybacks Work?
Practice Questions
Taxes and Subsidies
Commodity Taxes
Practice Questions
Who Pays the Tax?
Practice Questions
Tax Revenue and Deadweight Loss
Practice Questions
Subsidies
Practice Questions
Wage Subsidies
Practice Questions
The Price System
I, Rose
A Price Is a Signal Wrapped up in an Incentive
Practice Questions
Markets Link the World
Practice Questions
The Great Economic Problem
Practice Questions
Information and Incentives
Practice Questions
Speculation
Practice Questions
Prediction Markets
Practice Questions
Price Ceilings and Price Floors
Price Ceilings
Practice Questions
Price Ceilings: Shortages and Quality Reduction
Practice Questions
Price Ceilings: Lines and Search Costs
Practice Questions
Price Ceilings: Deadweight Loss
Practice Questions
Price Ceilings: Misallocation of Resources
Interactive Practice
Price Ceilings: Rent Controls
Practice Questions
Rent Control in Mumbai
Practice Questions
Price Floors: The Minimum Wage
Practice Questions
Price Floors: Airline Fares
Interactive Practice
Why Do Governments Enact Price Controls?
Practice Questions
Price Controls and Communism
Practice Questions
Trade
The Big Ideas of Trade
Practice Questions
Comparative Advantage
Practice Questions
Another Look at Comparative Advantage
Practice Questions
Comparative Advantage Homework
Practice Questions
Tariffs and Protectionism
Interactive Practice
Arguments Against International Trade
Practice Questions
Avengers: The Story of Globalization (Optional)
Practice Questions
Externalities
What Are Negative Externalities?
Practice Questions
Pigouvian Taxes
What Are Positive Externalities?
Practice Questions
Pigouvian Subsidies
Command and Control Solutions
Practice Questions
The Coase Theorem
Practice Questions
Trading Pollution
Practice Questions
A Deeper Look at Tradable Allowances
Practice Questions
Externalities and Incentives: The Economics of COVID
Practice Questions
Costs and Profit Maximization Under Competition
Introduction to the Competitive Firm
Practice Questions
Maximizing Profit Under Competition
Practice Questions
Maximizing Profit and the Average Cost Curve
Practice Questions
Entry, Exit, and Supply Curves: Increasing Costs
Practice Questions
Entry, Exit, and Supply Curves: Constant Costs
Practice Questions
Entry, Exit, and Supply Curves: Decreasing Costs
Practice Questions
Competition and the Invisible Hand
Minimization of Total Industry Costs of Production
Practice Questions
The Balance of Industries and Creative Destruction
Practice Questions
Monopoly
Maximizing Profit Under Monopoly
Practice Questions
Office Hours: Calculating Monopoly Profit
Practice Questions
The Monopoly Markup
Practice Questions
The Costs and Benefits of Monopoly
Practice Questions
Price Discrimination
Introduction to Price Discrimination
Practice Questions
The Social Welfare of Price Discrimination
Practice Questions
Tying
Practice Questions
Bundling
Practice Questions
Labor Markets
The Marginal Product of Labor
Practice Questions
Econ Duel: Is Education Signaling or Skill Building?
Human Capital and Signaling
Practice Questions
The Tradeoff Between Fun and Wages
Practice Questions
Compensating Differentials
Practice Questions
Do Unions Raise Wages?
Practice Questions
Public Goods and the Tragedy of the Commons
Public Goods and Asteroid Defense
Practice Questions
A Deeper Look at Public Goods
Practice Questions
Club Goods
Practice Questions
The Tragedy of the Commons
Practice Questions
Asymmetric Information
Asymmetric Information and Used Cars
Practice Questions
Asymmetric Information in Health Insurance
Practice Questions
Moral Hazard
Practice Questions
Solutions to Moral Hazard
Practice Questions
Signaling
Practice Questions
Consumer Choice
Introduction to Consumer Choice
Practice Questions
Budget Constraints
Practice Questions
Indifference Curves
Practice Questions
Consumer Optimization
Practice Questions
Bonus Topics
Office Hours: Game Theory
Practice Questions
Exam
Principles of Economics: Microeconomics
